Completion, Workover and Stimulation Fluids (Fracturing)

Completion, Workover and Stimulation Fluids (Fracturing)

During the fracturing process, the fracturing fluid injected into the well can be divided into pre-fluid, sand-carrying fluid and displacement fluid. The main function of the pre-fluid is to expand the cracks and cool the formation. In the oil and gas layer with higher temperature, it can also play a cooling role; the function of the sand-carrying fluid is to transport a certain concentration of proppant (ceramsite or quartz sand) to the predetermined position in the crack according to the designed concentration; the displacement fluid is to displace the sand-carrying fluid in the ground manifold and wellbore into the crack. Hydroxyethyl cellulose has better salt solubility and is an excellent water-based fracturing fluid.

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Hydroxy Ethyl Cellulose (HEC)

Thickening and Rheology Control: Hydroxyethyl cellulose ether can be used as a thickener for water-based drilling fluids and completion fluids to increase the viscosity of the fracturing fluid, allowing it to transmit pressure more effectively under high pressure. Celopro®HE helps reduce friction and wear, thereby extending the life of down-hole equipment.

Fluid Loss Reduction: HEC provides excellent fluid loss control, forming a filter cake on fracture surfaces that reduces fluid leak-off, protects the formation, and enhances fracturing efficiency.

Recommend grade: Celopro®HE100,000S

Stability: HEC is highly resistant to temperature and salinity, retaining the rheological properties of fracturing fluids in high-temperature, high-salinity environments, which is essential for challenging downhole conditions.

Proppant Suspension: By raising fluid viscosity, HEC helps suspend proppants (such as quartz sand and ceramic particles) within the fracturing fluid, ensuring smooth delivery to deep fractures and preventing proppant settling.

Recommend grade: Celopro®HE100,000S

Product Features and Advantages

1.Thickener:

HEC acts as a thickener, increasing the viscosity of drilling fluids to help carry drill cuttings to the surface, keeping the borehole clean and preventing blockage.

2.Rheology Control:

HEC improves the rheological properties of fluids, providing suitable flow and suspension capabilities to maintain fluid stability under various downhole conditions, especially in high-temperature, high-pressure environments.

3.Salt Resistance:

HEC remains stable in high-salinity environments, making it well-suited for high-salinity drilling and fracturing fluids, ensuring the fluid’s rheological properties are unaffected by varying salt concentrations in the formation.

4.Fluid Loss Prevention:

HEC forms a dense filter cake on the borehole walls, preventing the fluid from seeping into the formation, effectively controlling fluid loss, maintaining borehole stability, and reducing operational costs.

5.Proppant Suspension in Fracturing Fluids:

In fracturing fluids, HEC’s thickening effect helps carry proppants (such as quartz sand) into fractures, maintaining the conductivity of the fractures and enhancing oil and gas flow.

6.Biodegradability:

As a naturally derived polymer, HEC is biodegradable, reducing environmental pollution risks and aligning with the oil and gas industry’s preference for environmentally friendly chemicals.

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Related Posts

Carboxymethyl cellulose is the third most industrially important cellulose derivatives after cellulose xanthate and cellulose acetate, and according to its purity percentage could be used in detergents, food industries, paper coating and laminating, emulsified dyes, drilling muds, pharmacy, cosmetics, health care, etc..
HEC is the abbreviation of hydroxyethyl cellulose. It is a white or light yellow, odorless, non-toxic fibrous or powdered solid, prepared by etherification of alkaline cellulose and ethylene oxide (or chloroethanol), and is non-ionic soluble cellulose ethers.
Carboxy methyl cellulose, is a kind of anion, linear, water-soluble cellulose ether, is a natural cellulose with chloroacetic acid by chemical modification. Its aqueous solution has thickening, film forming, bonding, water retention, emulsion, and suspension, colloid protection function, which can be used as flocculating agent, chelating agent, emulsifier, thickener, water retention agent, sizing agent, film forming materials. It also widely used in food, medicine, electronics, chemicals, plastic, printing, ceramics and other fields.

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